STD prevention and treatment is not one-size-fits-all. CDC’s evidence-based resources ensure that you’re using the most effective methods, while also allowing you to tailor your counseling messages, testing, and treatment options to your patient’s specific needs. STD Awareness Month provides a refresher on the many ways that you can empower your patients to take charge of their sexual health. Talk. Test. Treat.
- Avoid assumptions - Talk to your patient about their sexual health.
- Screening for asymptomatic infection is a cornerstone of STD prevention. In determining which STD tests are appropriate, ask “The 5 P’s” to assess your patient’s risk/s (Past, Partners, Practices, Prevention, and Pregnancy).
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Discuss other associated risk factors and behaviors (e.g., substance misuse, incarceration, homelessness, pregnant partners, and intimate partner violence) and recommend testing when appropriate.
- Become familiar with CDPH's STD Screening Recommendations:
- Remember to test all sites of sexual exposure: Include urine, blood, and swabs from extragenital sites (throat and anus) when appropriate.
- All providers are legally mandated to report the following STDs to the Public Health Division: chlamydia, chancroid, gonorrhea, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, and Zika virus.
- Review the treatment guidelines for the most current treatment recommendations.
- Educate patients on the importance of abstaining during treatment and getting partners treated.
- Be aware of Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) and collaborate with the Public Health Division to get partners treated.